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Canada Immigration -
Rules
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How to select
Consultant| Toronto|
Immigration FAQ | Canada Jobs
Skilled workers and professionals
Skilled workers are selected as
permanent residents based on their education, work experience,
knowledge of English and/or French, and other criteria that have
been shown to help them become economically established in
Canada.
This section will help you to
find guides, information and the forms you need to apply as a
federal skilled worker. Please note: the Federal Skilled Worker
Program is for people coming to any part of Canada except
Quebec. The province of Quebec is responsible for selecting its
own skilled workers. If you plan on living in Quebec, see
Quebec-selected skilled workers for more information.
The rules for applying as a
federal skilled worker can change from time to time, so make
sure you visit this site regularly if you are considering
immigrating to Canada as a federal skilled worker.
Before you apply, make sure you
refer to the updated selection criteria under Who can apply
below, and are familiar with the current application procedures.
After you apply, make sure you return to this Web page to find
out about the steps that follow.
Learn about:
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION FOR ECONOMIC IMMIGRANTS
OTTAWA, February 26,
2002 -- The
Honourable Denis Coderre, Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Canada,
today outlined a fair and equitable response to recent comments about proposed
changes to the immigration system. The Minister plans to amend the transition
regulations to allow more skilled workers to be assessed under the current
selection grid until January 1, 2003. He clarified the proposed
implementation dates for the new Immigration and Refugee Protection Act,
and outlined how certain visa applicants could obtain a refund of their
processing fees.
"While I pursue the
immigration and refugee elements of the government's security agenda and the
regulatory consultations on the new Immigration and Refugee Protection Act,"
said the Minister, "I want to be fair to visa applicants as we move
toward a new system. My approach meets a test of fairness to applicants while
giving them notice of the proposed changes. This way, they can make an
informed decision about the prospects for their applications."
The Minister outlined his
intent that the new Act will come into effect on June 28, 2002.
"This target date supports many of the government's objectives in
immigration and refugee matters, as well as on border security issues. I will
also take the time to carefully consider forthcoming recommendations of my
Parliamentary colleagues on the proposed immigrant selection criteria, among
other proposed regulations. Then, I'll decide on changes that may well be
necessary to the proposed system."
The Minister is proposing
that those skilled workers and business immigrants who applied before December 17,
2001, and who have not received a selection decision by June 28, 2002
(the target implementation date for the new Act), will continue to be selected
under the current selection criteria until January 1, 2003. The Minister
is further proposing that skilled workers and business immigrants who applied
before December 17, 2001 who have not received a selection decision prior
to January 1, 2003, will be subject to the proposed selection criteria
and a proposed transition pass mark of 70 points (reduced from 75).
Application submitted
after December 17, 2001, where a selection decision is not reached by
June 28, 2002 will be subject to the proposed selection criteria and a
pass mark yet to be determined. The proposed pass mark in the pre-published
regulations is 80 points. Before a final decision is made on the proposed pass
mark, the Minister will consider the forthcoming recommendations of the House
of Commons Standing Committee as well as comments received during the recent
pre-publication period.
The proposed lower
pass mark of 70, as opposed to 75 as originally planned, will further lessen
the impact of the transition to the new rules for people who applied before
the proposed new rules were first released. The Minister will soon
table the last group of proposed regulations for public and parliamentary
consultation.
All skilled worker and
business immigrant visa applicants have the option of withdrawing their
applications and requesting a refund provided their applications have not
passed through the preliminary evaluation (paper screening). The refund must
be requested through the office where the visa application was submitted.
While balancing fairness to
skilled worker and business immigrant applicants, CIC is contributing to the
government's security agenda by
- making plans to introduce
the Permanent Resident Card on June 28, 2002;
- pursuing the Smart Border
Declaration and the 30-point action plan; and
- allocating resources from
the 2001 federal budget to key enforcement activities.
HOW
TO ASSESS WHETHER
OR NOT YOU QUALIFY
If you are married, either you or your spouse, but not both of you, may be the
principal applicant. Once you decide who the principal applicant is, the other
spouse will be seen as the dependent. You should be assessing the principal
applicant against the nine factors that are set out below. The most important
factor is your intended occupation, i.e., the occupation in which you have
experience and are qualified, and which you are prepared to follow in Canada. A
number of other selection factors, including experience and the education and
training factor (ETF), are based upon this occupation.
Your occupation must be listed on the
accompanying General
Occupations List (see Important Words to Know) unless you have
arranged employment. It is important to note that job titles in your country may
not correspond to the same position in Canada. All occupations are assessed
against Canadian standards for that occupation. Many require licensing and you
should provide evidence that your qualifications meet the required standards
when you submit your application.
The attached General
Occupations List shows the National Occupation Code (NOC) for each
occupation. If you would like to review detailed descriptions of these
occupations, note the first four digits of the NOC code for the occupation you
are interested in and then review it on the Internet site at: http://www.worklogic.com/noc/home.html.
You will find instructions on the following
pages on how to estimate your points. This will help you assess your chances of
qualifying. If you score fewer than 60 points, your application may not merit
further consideration.
Points are based on:
- age;
- education;
- occupation (the one you intend to follow in
Canada);
- education/training factor (ETF);
- arranged employment;
- work experience;
- language ability;
- demographic factor (as set by the Canadian
government); and
- close relatives in Canada.
SELF ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET:
HOW TO ESTIMATE YOUR POINTS
This section helps you determine your chances
of qualifying for permanent residence in Canada. It explains the 9 factors on
which points are based and details how you can estimate the number of points you
would earn for each factor. It also provides a self-assessment worksheet you can
use to tally your results. If you score fewer than 60 points based on these 9
factors, your application may not merit further consideration. Based on this
self-assessment, you can decide if this is an appropriate time for you to apply.
It is important that you make a careful assessment because you must pay certain
fees and some of these fees (for example, the Cost Recovery fee) are
non-refundable, even if your application is refused. Read the explanation for
each factor, then fill in your score on the work sheet.
Factor 1: Age
(maximum 10 points)
Points are given for your age at the time your
application is received.
Calculating age points
Age
|
Total
Points
|
16
|
0
|
17
|
2
|
18
|
4
|
19
|
6
|
20
|
8
|
21-44
|
10
|
45
|
8
|
46
|
6
|
47
|
4
|
48
|
2
|
49 and over
|
0
|
Factor 2: Education
(maximum 16 points)
You have not completed secondary
school.
|
0
|
You have completed secondary school
but in a program that does not lead to entrance to university, or does
not include trade or occupational certification.
|
5
|
Secondary school completed in a
program that may lead to entrance to university.
|
10
|
Secondary school completed in a
program that includes trade or occupational certification.
|
10
|
Post-secondary program completed (for
example, college, trade school or apprenticeship), which required, as a
condition of admission, secondary schooling at a level that does not
ordinarily allow for entrance to a university (the program must have
included at least one year of full-time classroom study).
|
10
|
Post-secondary program completed (for
example, college, trade school or apprenticeship), which required, as a
condition of admission, secondary schooling at a level that allows for
entrance to a university (the program must have included at least one
year of full-time classroom study).
|
13
|
University degree in a program that
requires at least three years of full-time study.
|
15
|
Second or third-level university
degree (for example, Master's, Ph.D.).
|
16
|
Factor 3: Occupation
(maximum 10 points)
You must obtain at least one point under
Factor 3 to be considered. If you do not score at least one point, you must have
"arranged employment".
Review the enclosed General
Occupations List. If your intended occupation is on the list,
then give yourself the appropriate points. If you cannot find your
occupation, check whether there is another occupation for which you are
qualified and experienced.
|
As
listed
|
If there is no occupation listed for
which you are qualified.
|
0
|
If you have arranged employment and
your ETF is 15 or more.
|
10
|
Factor 4: Education/Training Factor
(maximum 18 points)
Education/Training Factor (ETF) refers to the
length of training, education, and/or apprenticeship required to work in your
occupation in Canada.
If your occupation is listed in the General
Occupations List, give yourself the number of points listed
under the column marked "ETF" for that occupation. If your
occupation is not on the General Occupations List, but you have
"arranged employment" validated by a Human Resources Canada
Centre, the ETF points will be shown on the notification of arranged
employment.
|
As
listed
|
Factor 5: Arranged employment
(10 points)
"Arranged employment" is a
guaranteed job offer from a Canadian employer that has been validated by a Human
Resources Canada Centre certifying that no suitably qualified Canadian or
permanent resident is available to fill the position.
If you have arranged employment. (If
you have arranged employment and the ETF [Factor 4] is 15 or more, you
may also give yourself 10 points under Factor 3.)
|
10
|
If you are a member of the clergy and
have a letter from a congregation in Canada offering you a permanent
salaried position.
|
10
|
If you have a Family Business Job
Offer from a close family member in Canada, which has already been
approved by their local Canada Immigration Centre, give yourself 10
points.
|
10
|
Factor 6: Work experience
(maximum 8 points)
You must have the equivalent of at least one
year's experience in your occupation to score points in this factor. If you do
not, your application will be refused and you must either wait until you gain
the required experience or have arranged a job validated by a Human Resources
Canada Centre, which states that the prospective employer in Canada does not
require you to have a year of experience.
The number of points depends on:
- the number of years you have worked in your
intended occupation after completion of formal training;
- the number of points you scored for ETF
(Factor 4). You will find the point value of your ETF listed beside your
occupation in the enclosed General
Occupations List.
Calculate the number of points you would
receive for experience. Find the point value that corresponds to your ETF
(Factor 4), and read across to the number of years of experience you have in
your occupation. This number is your score.
Calculation of experience
ETF Points
|
Experience
|
1 Year
|
2 Years
|
3 Years
|
4 Years
or more
|
1 to 2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
5 to 7
|
2
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
15
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
6
|
17 to 18
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
8
|
Factor 7: Language ability in English and French
(maximum 15 points)
If you are fluent in both of Canada's official
languages (English and French), give yourself 15 points. If you are not fluent
in both official languages, estimate your credits. Award the credits that best
reflect your ability to read, write, and speak English and/or French. Use the
following definitions:
Skill/Level
|
Speak
|
Read
|
Write
|
Fluently
|
The applicant speaks and understands
oral communication with approximately the same ease as that of an
articulate native speaker.
|
The applicant reads and understands
texts of a general or job specifc nature, including technical
instructions.
|
The applicant writes proficiently in
any context.
|
Well
|
The applicant is able to comprehend
and to communicate effectively on a range of general topics.
|
The applicant is able tocomprehend
almost all documents of a general non-abstract nature.
|
The applicant is able to write a basic
report or summary relevant to their education, work, or social
situation.
|
With
difficulty
|
The applicant is able to communicate
only in a very limited way.
|
The applicant is able to read and
comprehend only short, familiar, or memorized text.
|
The applicant is able to write only a
few learned words or sentences of a familiar nature.
|
Not at all
|
The applicant is unable to understand
and respond appropriately to spoken communication.
|
The applicant shows no understanding
of the written word.
|
The applicant is unable to express any
message in writing.
|
Calculation of language
credits
First Language
|
Read
|
Write
|
Speak
|
Fluently
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
Well
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
With difficulty
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Not at all
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Second Language
|
Read
|
Write
|
Speak
|
Fluently
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
Well
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
With difficulty
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Not at all
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Add your credits: Total of read + write +
speak = ______ (total credits)
Calculate your points as follows:
For a total of 0 or 1 credit you score 0
points
For a total of 2 to 5 credits you score 2 points
For a total of 6 to 15 credits you score the same number of points as credits
Factor 8: Demographic factor
This is a number set by the Government
of Canada. Award yourself 8 points.
|
8
|
Factor 9: Close relative in Canada
(maximum 5 bonus points)
Give yourself 5 points if you, the
principal applicant, have a brother, sister, mother, father,
grandparent, aunt, uncle, niece or nephew who is a permanent resident or
Canadian citizen living in Canada.
|
|
SELF-ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET:
YOUR ASSESSMENT
Use this worksheet to calculate your total
point score. You must have at least 70 points to qualify. If there is a
difference between the points you give yourself and the points the visa officer
awards you, the visa officer's assessment will prevail.
Factor
|
Maximum
Points
|
Your
Score
|
1
|
Age
|
10
|
|
2
|
Education
|
16
|
|
3
|
Occupation (you need at least 1 point
or arranged employment)
|
10
|
|
4
|
Education/Training Factor
(training/education/apprenticeship)
|
18
|
|
5
|
Arranged employment
|
10
|
|
6
|
Work experience (you need a minimum of
2 points or arranged employment)
|
8
|
|
7
|
Language ability
|
15
|
|
8
|
Demographic factor
|
8
|
8
|
9
|
Relative in Canada (bonus)
|
5
|
|
Total
|
100
|
|
Note: A visa officer will award points for
personal suitability, up to a maximum of 10, at interview. Personal suitability
has to do with the degree to which a person and his/her family are deemed able
to settle successfully in Canada. It refers to a person's adaptability,
motivation, initiative, and resourcefulness. With the additional points for
personal suitability awarded to you by the visa officer, you will normally be
required to have at least 70 points in total in order to pass to the interview
stage. Remember, however, that unless you have at least 60 points on the first 9
factors, your application may not merit further consideration and you may
therefore not be called for an interview.
FUNDS REQUIRED TO
SETTLE IN CANADA
All independent applicants must also prove that they have enough money to
support themselves and their dependents for at least six months after they
arrive in Canada. The Government of Canada provides no financial support to new
independent immigrants. You should research the cost of living in the region of
Canada where you intend to live. You should take with you as much money as
possible to make your initial establishment easier. You will be required to show
proof of your funds. As a guide, an independent applicant is usually expected to
have at least $10,000 Canadian dollars plus $2,000 Canadian dollars for each
dependent. Some visa offices, particularly those where exchange controls exist,
may require proof that these settlement funds have been transferred to Canada
before visas are issued.
Best of luck
( For more information visit Canada
Government Immigration site )
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