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Choosing
floor tile
may sound as
simple as
choosing the
color you
want.
Unfortunately,
it usually
isn't that
easy. A lot
of things
should be
included in
before an
informed
flooring
decision can
be made.
-
Step
1
Determine which
room floor you
wish to tile.
Take into
consideration
the traffic that
the room
experiences
because you must
consider the
durability of
your tile before
you make a
choice. For
example, most
tiles are rated
on a scale
between one and
five, with one
being the least
durable and five
being the most
durable. So, if
you are looking
for a very
durable type of
tile, you will
want to choose
something with a
rating of four
or five.Also
take into
considerations
any other
important room
requirements
that you have
identified such
as how easily
the tile can be
cleaned, how
often it must be
cleaned, or how
often it will
likely need to
be replaced.
Think about how
the floor will
be used. For
example, a play
room floor will
likely
experience a lot
of jumping,
bouncing,
running,
hitting, and a
large number of
other "play"
factors. That
might have an
impact on the
type of tile for
that room.
-
Step
2
Decide what type
of tile you
want. Will it be
brick, concrete,
ceramic, cork,
glass, mosaic,
peel and stick,
porcelain, terra
cotta, terrazzo
or something
else? Your
choice can be
dependent upon a
number of
factors, like
the room's
specific
requirements for
moisture proof,
non-slip, scuff
proof, water
resistant or
another specific
type of tile.
Also take into
consideration
other factors
that might
affect your tile
choice like its
susceptibility
to extreme heat
or cold; how
easily it can be
maintained; its
level of
refurbishing
difficulty; and
of course, how
easily it can be
laid by a
novice.
-
Step
3
Decide on the
color and
pattern of the
tile you want.
Not all types of
tiles come in
all colors or
patterns so this
decision may
affect your tile
possibilities.
While
ceramic
tiles
come in solid
colors and
patterns, other
types of tiles
come only in
patterns.
Therefore, this
decision may
eliminate some
tile
possibilities.
-
Step
4
Determine the
size of the tile
you want to use.
A lot of tile
comes in a
standard 12 inch
by 12 inch size,
however, there
are also smaller
sizes like 10
inch by 10 inch,
or 8 inch by 8
inch. If your
heart is set on
using smaller
tiles, then your
options with
regard to tile
choice will be
significantly
narrowed.
-
Step
5
Determine the
supplies
necessary to lay
the tile. Will
it require
grout, glue, or
something else
in order to
complete the
job. This may
have an impact
on your final
tile choices.
-
Step
6
Measure the
floor to
determine the
square footage
of the space to
be covered.
Using the tile
size and the
square footage
of the room,
calculate the
number of tiles
required to do
the job. Be sure
to allow for
some replacement
tiles in case
you need to cut
and splice in
places or
replace damaged
tiles.
-
Step
7
Establish a
budget for your
tile floor. If
you don't have
an unlimited
amount of money
on hand to
choose top grade
tile, you need
to establish
that limitation.
While you can
search for
deals, sales, or
clearance tile,
there is no
guarantee that
you will be able
to find exactly
what you want,
when you want
it.
-
Step
8
Purchase your
tile choices
based on all of
the decisions
you have made in
the steps above
One key factor is a tile's
durability or PEI rating, which measures the wear resistance
of the tile surface. Floor tile is designed for different
uses -- from light foot traffic in the bathroom to heavy
foot traffic in the kitchen. So it's important to choose a
tile that's right for your application.
Light-traffic tile includes
areas walked on with soft-soled or bare feet such as in
bathrooms and bedrooms. Medium-traffic tile works for normal
footwear and offers limited scratch potential. Also consider
if a tile is slip resistant. If the floor will be exposed to
water or spills or if you have small children,
slip-resistant tile is a must
When it comes to exterior
applications, consider climate. If you have freezing
temperatures, pick a porcelain tile that's frost resistant.
Once you've determined your durability needs, you can now
focus on tile beauty. Look to books and magazines for
inspiration, and take clues from your home's color scheme.
If uncomfortable with using
color, stick with a more neutral palette or use color as an
accent. Also consider the size, shape and texture of the
tile. Do you like a lot of detail or do you prefer simple
patterns
To create a total designer
look, consider using wall tile that coordinates with your
floor tile selection. Wall tile is NOT recommended for use
on floors.
What
type of tile surface is most pleasing to
you? Glazed porcelain and ceramic tile
is extremely hard and resistant to
moisture, staining and wear. Mosaic
tiles are small and made from porcelain
or clay. They can be used by themselves
or as accent pieces when combined with
other tile.
If you
want a more organic feel, consider a
natural stone product such as marble,
travertine, limestone or slate. Stone
tile offers variations in color and
usually requires a sealant to block out
stains. Quarry tile is an unglazed tile
manufactured from natural clays and
shale. It has a high resistance to
moisture and slipping. Finally, when
selecting tile don't forget about the
grout, which comes in a variety of
stain-resistant colors and will affect
the overall look of your design.
Floor tile laying
step-by step floor tiling
instructions below :
Step 1. It is
recommended that floor tiling is set out from the middle of the floor so
that any cuts are to the outside of the layout. Spread an area of
adhesive with a solid-bed notched floor trowel and firmly press the
first tile into the adhesive.
Step 2 When starting a
new area of tiling it is important to check that the tile is correctly
bedded into the adhesive without any voids. Use a trowel to lift the
tile to check coverage.
Step 3 The adhesive
must be evenly applied and in contact with the tile and base to assure
long term adhesion and performance. If necessary re-trowel the adhesive
and replace the tile firmly into the adhesive bed.
Step 4 At the edge of
the tiled area check the measurement to assess any irregularity in the
wall and the cut required.
Step 5 Set the edge
tile upside down and mark the cut on the reverse. This should then be
transferred to the face before cutting. The cut edge is set to the room
edge.
Step 6 Floor tiles
should be cut using a tile cutter. After marking the measurement, scribe
and break using the cutter.
Step 7 Awkward shapes
to fit tiles round pipes and other room fittings should be cut using
tile nippers. Irregularities in the cut can be smoothed off with a tile
file. Protective goggles should be worn during cutting.
Step 8 When the
adhesive is dry, usually within 24-hours, the floor can be grouted.
Spread grout over the area working it well into the joints with a
spreading tool. Clean off excess grout in accordance with the
manufacturers instructions.
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