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How To Give A Great Speech
Toastmaster
| Public Speaking |
Impromptu Speech |
Ice Breaking ( first) Speech|
Evaluation
By
Helen Coster, : Anybody can learn to
give a great speech. The best speakers include a clear,
relevant message and a few great stories to illustrate
it. Forget fancy PowerPoint presentations and loads of
data. Instead, keep your speech simple, with a clear
beginning, middle and end. Focus on one theme, and
eliminate everything else. "People struggle so mightily
writing speeches when all they have to do is find a
message and three great stories to prove it," says Jane
Praeger, a Columbia University professor and the
president of the speech presentation and coaching firm
Ovid Inc.
"Speeches are an
inefficient form of communication," adds Nick Morgan,
the president of Public Words, Inc., and author of
Trust Me: Four Steps to Authenticity and Charisma.
"People don't remember much of what they hear, so focus
and keep it simple." Here are tips from the experts.
Practice beforehand
"You would do better
practicing in the shower, and running through the speech
in your head, than practicing in front of a mirror,
which is distracting," says Jane Praeger. "You do have
to practice out loud, hopefully with a small audience."
Practice replacing deadening filler words like "um,"
"so," and "like" with silence. If you can rehearse in
the space where you'll be speaking, that's a real plus.
Go to the back of the room, imagine that you're deaf or
distracted, and you'll know how to reach those people.
Work the room
Try
to speak to audience members
before your speech, so that you
can focus on a few friendly
faces, particularly if you get
nervous. "If you're making eye
contact with a friendly person
in quadrant one, everyone to
their left will think that
you're talking to them," says
Praeger. "Then do the same thing
in quadrant two. You want to see
your talk as a series of
conversations with different
people throughout the room."
Prepare with relaxation techniques
If
you're nervous before
approaching the stage, take a
few deep breaths. Picture
yourself delivering a successful
speech. "Most people will be
nervous for the first few
minutes," says Praeger. "You
want to channel that adrenaline
into positive energy."
Don't read your speech
Tell your speech from heart, or
use a note card with bullet
points as a cheat sheet. Bring
the card with you and place it
on the lectern. If you freeze up
mid-speech, you can take a deep
breath, look at your card, and
know exactly what story you're
going to tell next.
Stand up straight
Whether you walk across the
stage or stand behind a lectern,
try to maintain good
Lead with an anecdote
Ditch the thank yous and jump
right in. People often make the
mistake of starting speeches by
thanking the introducer, or
expressing their happiness at
being there. "Instead, jump
right in with a framing story
that suggests what the topic is
without giving it all away, a
statistic, a question or some
kind of interaction with the
audience," says Nick Morgan. If
you know what your speech is
about--and it should be about
one thing--you should have an
easy time deciding on an
opening. Get right into the
story and let the audience know
what the speech will be about.
Keep it simple
Forget fancy PowerPoint
presentations and loads of data.
Focus on one theme and eliminate
everything else. "Speeches are
an inefficient form of
communication," says Morgan.
"People don't remember much of
what they hear, so focus and
keep it simple." The best
speeches include one clear,
relevant message and a few great
stories to illustrate that
message.
Keep it short
"I
think a speech should not be
more than ten minutes long,"
says Praeger. "Five to seven
minutes is ideal." If you're
aiming for seven minutes, your
prepared speech should run
shorter than that so that you
can factor in extra time for
pauses and audience responses.
Use
body language that makes you appear
comfortable
If
you show signs of nervousness,
like crossing your arms, or
clutching your hands in front of
your stomach, your audience will
sense your nerves and be less
open to your message. "You have
to pretend that you're having a
good time and are open to the
audience so that they can have a
good time and be open back to
you," says Morgan. "Successful
public speaking is all about
passion and emotion. If you're
excited, then we will be, too."
Slow down
Articulate your words,
regardless of your natural
speaking style. "Authenticity is
key," says Praeger. "You can't
be someone you're not. On the
other hand, you can be your best
self. Softness doesn't detract
from a speech if you're
committed to what you're saying.
Passion, commitment and
conviction are critical for
delivery, and you can do that
whether you're soft-spoken or
not. Any number of delivery
styles will work."
Courtesy:
http://www.forbes.com
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