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In the 1880s, the
American stage was
dominated by 'Vaudeville
shows', which were
cherished by the
residents of North
America. Being the
primitive genre of
variety entertainment,
these shows differed
from burlesque. As
entrepreneurs started
experimenting with their
movie-making skills,
these shows lost all of
their glory. Here,
achievement of the film,
'The Great Train
Robbery' is noteworthy.
In 1910, director
D.W.Griffith, with his
troop, started filming
in downtown Los Angeles.
While searching for a
more apt location, they
found it in a village
that was miles northward
-- 'Hollywood'. The
first movie shot by
Griffith in Hollywood
was 'In Old California',
a melodrama of
California. Thorough
research work identifies
a number of points that
ushered the beginning of
Hollywood movies. But,
it was Griffith's 'Birth
Of A Nation', which was
the pioneering endeavor
that whistled a
never-ending journey of
American cinema.
Gradually, with the
growth of Hollywood
industry, films were
exhibited in Nicholodeon
halls. Ambitious people
on the production side
emerged as the
controlling heads of
movie studios. They
aided the
internationalization of
films to reduce
America-centric
provincialism. At the
zenith of its
popularity, the industry
produced about 400
movies a year, with an
audience of 90,000,000
Americans per week.
The American studios,
however, confronted
major difficulties when
their sound productions
were rejected in various
foreign language
markets. Also, the
synchronization
technique was too
primitive. Around the
1930s, parallel language
versions of films were
produced to provide a
befitting solution to
the problem. With rapid
advancement of
synchronization, dubbing
also became more
realistic.
During the Golden Age
of Hollywood
(1920-1950), the film
industry was at the peak
of its success.
Adherence to the formula
of western slapstick
comedy, musical animated
cartoons contributed to
it. The same creative
team worked on films
made by the same studio.
The most renowned
studios were Warner
Bros., MGM, RKO, etc.
Each studio had its own
specialized
characteristics, a trait
not seen today. Each
film was unique in its
own flavor, since the
moviemakers were all
artists and creative
people. The release of
classics that enriched
the industry, were
'WUTHERING HEIGHTS',
'GONE WITH THE WIND',
'CASABLANCA' and such
other timeless
masterpieces. In the
late 1940's, the
separation of the
production of films from
their exhibition and the
advent of television led
to the decline of the
studio system.
The postclassical
cinema gave birth to
directors from a new
school of thought. They
introduced new filming
techniques and
strategies and developed
upon the prevailing
ones. Films like 'JAWS',
'GODFATHER', 'PSYCHO',
and other modern
blockbusters' have no
doubt added a new
dimension to Hollywood.
With independent films,
another new generation
of moviemakers became
focused as they made
films that were often
innovative, critical,
unconventional, and
contradictory. However,
for their considerable
financial success and
crossover into popular
culture, they have
become a very
influential part of
Hollywood mainstream
films.
With the passage of
generations, directors
with their exclusive
style and innovations
have come up with
intellectually
stimulating and thought
provoking creations,
making the history of
Hollywood movies
interesting as well as
amazing.