NEET: All India Medical Entrance Exam For MBBS
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NEET: The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test is all India Medical Entrance Exam For MBBS.
The Medical Council of India (MCI) and the Health Ministry have finally reached a consensus to hold a All India Common Entrance Test for MBBS Course in all government run medical colleges, Private medical Colleges and Deemed Universities from 2012-2013 academic session.
This all India Common Entrance Test would help MBBS aspirants to prepare and apply for a single Entrance Test rather that sit for over 5 to 6 mbbs entrance exams conducted by different Institutes /States/Universities. All Medical Colleges in India offer over thirty thousand seats per year and approx 8 to 10 lakh students appear for over 17 different MBBS Entrance Tests. The Common Entrance Exam will be held for MBBS courses offered by all 271 medical colleges — 138 run by governments and 133 under private management. Officials of the Health Ministry have informed that the modalities for conducting this Common Entrance Test (CET) are being worked out and a formal announcement may come out in the coming months.
Under-graduate courses at the AIIMS in New Delhi and Post-graduate Institute for Medical Education and Research in Chandigarh may be outside the NEET’s purview as these two institutes were set up by separate laws, which need to be amended in Parliament to introduce the new system.
CBSE to prepare MBBS questions - The CBSE has also been given the responsibility of preparing the MBBS question papers. The Common Entrance Examination (CET) for undergraduates and post-graduate medical courses from next year will be conducted in two languages - English and Hindi
‘One entrance concept' gets mixed response
From the coming academic year (2012-13) students aspiring to become medicos need not prepare and write numerous entrance examinations for admission into medical colleges, as the Medical Council of India (MCI) has taken a revolutionary step to bring all entrance examinations under one roof. MCI will be conducting National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), for admission into undergraduate, postgraduate and super speciality levels, nationwide.
At present the students write about 15 -20 eligibility tests, especially in the UG level, such as EAMCET, JIPMER, AFMC and the numerous other CETs for each State and deemed universities.
This part is being taken care off by NEET, and the students can apply to any of the medical colleges across India, based on their NEET score.
The student and the teaching communities are happy about that aspect, but the overall reaction comes as a mixed bag.
The former principal of Andhra Medical College C.V. Rao says, “Tamil Nadu has already brought an interim stay from the High Court against the MCI's move. The State has already passed a legislation abolishing entrance tests for professional courses. In the case of Andhra Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir- the States have not agreed to join the national club. In which case, students from these two States do not qualify for the 15 per cent category reserved for students from other States. Neither the students from these two States can study in a college outside the state and nor the students from other States can get admission in a college in these states. This would affect us in the long run,” says the former principal.
Santosh a student of AMC adds, “NEET is just like the IIT-JEE or AIEEE examinations. But for us it has no meaning, as we cannot join a premier institute like AIIMS, AFMC or JIPMER, despite getting a good rank, since our State is not in the national club. We understand that, though the examination will be only one, the counselling is going to be separate, for us. I think it should be equated with the IIT or AIEEE set-up, as it is going to be a nationwide examination. Most importantly- ‘the one examination concept' saves us both time and money.”
The Superintendent of King George Hospital G. Santa Rao is of the similar opinion.
“As it is, the region system (Osmania University - Andhra University and Sri Venkateswara University) breaks the bonding and makes us feel like aliens within the State, and now by not joining the national club we are further deepening the divide lines. NEET is a good move, as it gives an opportunity for the medicos to become better doctors. They get the chance to study in a multi-cultural environment. It gives an opening to expand our horizon and thinking. Welcome NEET, and get into the national club, as the best should have the best opportunities. Our students do well in the global environment, so why restrict them at the national level. Let the best study in the best institutes,” says Dr. Santa Rao.
Welcoming the ‘one examination' set-up, many of the professional colleges feel that the proposed syllabus will put the students from Andhra Pradesh to disadvantage, especially the ones who follow the State syllabus.
“The proposed syllabus, drafted by the NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) is based on Std XI and XII of CBSE. Though they claim that the syllabus is revised, it is actually five years old. And there is a huge difference between the State's Intermediate syllabus and the CBSE, especially concerning the subject of biology. And that should be the problem for all the States. Before drafting the syllabus, both MCI and NCERT should have consulted the leading educational institutions from all the States,” says the State Coordinator (Medical stream) of Narayana Educational Institutions Jaganmohan Rao.