Festival |
Description |
Makar Sankranti or
Pongal |
Pongal is one of the most
popular harvest festival of South India, mainly Tamil Nadu and Andhra
Pradesh. Pongal falls in the mid-January every year and marks the
auspicious beginning of Uttarayan – sun's journey northwards. Pongal
festival lasts for four days. Celebrations include drawing of Kolam,
swinging & cooking of delicious Pongal.. This day is coinciding with
Makara Sankranti. |
Vasant Panchami |
Vasant Panchami
(also called Saraswati Puja by
Bengalis and
Biharis) is celebrated for the blessing of
Saraswati,
goddess of wisdom
and the arts. |
Thaipusam |
Thaipusam
is a Hindu festival celebrated mostly by the Tamil community. The word
Thaipusam is derived from the Tamil month name Thai and Pusam, which
refers to a star that is at its highest point during the festival. The
festival commemorates the occasion when Parvati gave Murugan a spear so
he could vanquish the evil demon
Soorapadman. |
Maha Shivaratri |
Maha Shivaratri
is the great night of Shiva,
followers of Shiva observe religious
fasting and the
offering of Bael (Bilva)
leaves to the Shiva. |
Holi |
Holi
or Phagwah is a popular spring festival.
Holi commemorates the
slaying of the demoness Holika by Lord
Vishnu's devotee
Prahlad. Thus, the festival's name is derived from the Sanskrit
words "Holika Dahanam", which literally mean "Holika's slaying" |
Shigmo |
Shigmo
is celebrated in Goa as
one of the prominent festivals of the
Konkani Hindu community. |
Vasant Navratri |
Navratri
is the Hindu festival of
worship and dance. In Sanskrit the term literally means "nine
nights". During this festival the forms of
Shakti are worshipped. |
Rama Navami |
Rama Navami
is the celebration of the birth of
Rama. |
Gudi Padwa |
Gudi Padwa
is celebrated on the first day of the Chaitra month, and is celebrated
as New Year's Day by
Marathis and the
Konkanis. According to the
Brahma Purana,
this is the day on which
Brahma created the world. |
Ugadi |
Ugadi
(meaning "the start of an era" in
Telugu and Kannada)
is the New Year's Day for the
Kannadigas and
Telugus. It takes place on the same day as
Gudi Padwa. |
Vishu |
Vishu is a Hindu festival
celebrated in Kerala. |
Hanuman Jayanti |
Hanuman Jayanti
is the celebration of the birth of Hanuman, Rama's loyal devotee. |
Bihu |
Rongali Bihu
(mid-April, also called Bohag Bihu), the most popular Bihu celebrates
the onset of the Assamese New Year (around April 15) and the coming of
Spring. |
Sitalsasthi |
The marriage of
Shiva and
Parvati is celebrated
as Sitalsasthi. It is celebrated as a carnival. Where people and artists
from different walks of life participate making it more beautiful and
bringing out the true colour of life. |
Vat Pournima |
Vat Pournima
is observed in
Maharashtra. Pournima means "full
moon." Women pray for the prosperity of their husbands by tying
threads around a banyan
tree. |
Bonalu |
Bonalu
is a Scheduled Caste/Tribe and Backward Caste celebration of Mother
Goddess (Pochamma, Yellamma etc) in the Telangana Region. Caste based
festivals are common in this region. |
Bathukamma |
Bathukamma
is a festival which takes place during the months of September and
October in some regions of Telangana, originally in Ranga Reddy, Medak
and Warangal Districts. |
Rath Yatra |
Rath Yatra
is the festival associated with
Jagannath. |
Guru Purnima |
Guru Purnima
is the day devotees offer puja (worship) to their
Guru. This was also the
day when Vyasa, author
of the Mahabharata
was born. |
Mahalakshmi Vrata |
Mahalakshmi Vrata
is a
puja performed by married
Hindu women
to seek the blessings of
Mahalakshmi,
goddess of wealth
and
prosperity. |
Onam |
Onam
is a harvest festival, celebrated mainly in the Indian state of Kerala.
Like many other religious festivals in India, Onam is celebrated by
people across all castes and faiths. |
Raksha Bandhan |
Raksha Bandhan
is a festival celebrated mainly in northern Indian states. Rakhi is a
special occasion to celebrate the chaste bond of love between a brother
and a sister. |
Krishna Janmaashtami |
Krishna
Janmaashtami is the Hindu festival celebrating
the birth of Krishna. It is actually called as Krishna Jayanthi. The
date falls not only on the eight day of the waning moon, but always on
Rohini Nakshatra. |
Gowri Habba |
Gowri Habba
is celebrated in
Karnataka,
Andhra Pradesh, and
Tamil Nadu.
Gowri is worshipped for her ability to bestow courage to her
devotees.
Newly wed couples are invited to the house of the groom's parents
and served with
varieties of food. |
Ganesh Chaturthi |
Ganesh Chaturthi
is the celebration of the birth of
Ganesh. |
Nuakhai |
Nuakhai
is celebrated to welcome the new rice of the season. This is an
agricultural festival mainly observed by people of Western Orissa (Kosal). |
Navarathri |
Navarathri
is the Hindu festival of worship and dance. In Sanskrit the term
literally means "nine nights". During this festival the forms of Shakti
are worshiped. |
Vijayadashami |
Vijayadashami
is the Hindu celebration of good over evil. |
Deepavali |
Deepavali
which means "row of lights/lamps" is called "Divali" in North India,
Deepa means lamp and in Hindi a lamp is mostly called a Diya or Di. The
festival is celebrated on the occasion of
Lord Krishna and his wife
Satyabhama killing
a demon Narakasura.
Another story says the festival is celebrated for the return of
Rama and
Sita to the kingdom
Ayodhya after
fourteen years of exile. |
Bhaubeej |
Bhaubeej,
also referred to as Bhai dooj, is the ceremony performed by
Hindus, generally, on the second day of
Deepavali. It is celebrated among brothers and sisters and is
similar to Raksha Bandhan, except there is no tying of rakhi
involved. |
Kartik Poornima |
A unique festival is
celebrated in Varanasi this day which is called Dev Devali. The Kartik
Purnima festival also coincides with the
Jain
light festival and
Guru Nanak Jayanti |
Chhath |
Chhath
is mainly observed in Bihar
and Terai, but is also
celebrated elsewhere. It is a festival dedicated to the
Sun God for bestowing the bounties of life and fulfilling wishes. |
Prathamastami |
Prathamastami
is a festival that
originated in
Oriya. It is held on the eighth day of the month of
Agrahayana, when
older female relatives pray for the prosperity of their eldest child.
The festival is followed by rituals and recitations of the
Glory of
Mahalakshmi and
Shashti devi. |
Yatra |
Yatra
(also Zatra and jatra) refers to the
pilgrimage festivals celebrated at
Hindu temples. Idols and
murtis
are taken out on special procession in a palkhi (a
palanquin) or a chariot called the rath. Every temple
observes this festival once a year on the traditional day. |
Karthikai Deepam |
Karthikai Deepam
is a very ancient festival of lights celebrated by Tamil Hindus on the
full moon day of Karthikai month (November/December). This occurs on the
day when the moon is in conjunction with the constellation Karthigai
(Pleiades) and purnima. It is the same as Kartik Poornima but
since Tamils follow the Hindu Solar calendar with correction for
precession of the equinoxes, the Tamil date matches the actual
constellation. |
Pancha Ganapati |
Pancha Ganapati
is a modern Hindu festival celebrating Lord
Ganesha the
Five-Faced Maha Ganapati—Lord of Categories. |
Kumbh Mela |
The Purna (complete) Kumbh
takes place every twelve years. The Ardh (half) Kumbh Mella is
celebrated every six years. The normal Kumbh Mela is celebrated every 4
years. The Maha (great) Kumbh Mela which comes every 12 'Purna Kumbh
Melas', or 144 years. |