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Guidelines : Painting
your house
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Entrance
Painting is one of the fastest,
easiest, and cheapest ways to add real value to your home. A good paint job does
more than just add color. It can affect your mood and productivity. Quality
painting is the most cost effective way to boost the real estate value of your
home. Painting your house can even lower your utility bills!
Quality materials and proper technique are critical to achieving a durable,
cleanable, and easy-to-maintain finish. As you explore this site, you will find
all the information you need to paint your home yourself like a professional.
Many painting techniques are easy to achieve, while others are more difficult
and challenging. Whether it's stain and finish work or interior and exterior
painting of your home, this site will show you how to paint like a pro and do it
right from the start. See some frequently asked questions
Painting a room in the correct order will save time and cost . Begin with
the ceilings (1), walls (2) (1 & 2 usually being water-based paints only),
doors & windows (3)
For walls & ceilings, water based paints called Emulsions ( usually referred
to as Latex or Plastic Paints by painters) are recommended. You can choose
the type of paint depending on the final finish ( matt, mid-sheen, high
sheen) and other functional benefits ( washability, fungus resistance, high
reflectance )desired. click
here for more details
For metal surfaces, solvent based paints called enamels ( usually referred
to as gloss) are recommended. Within enamels, there are choice of paints
with varying sheen level & functional benefits. click
here for more details
For wood surfaces, you have a choice of ‘transparent’ finish and ‘opaque
finish’. The former is recommended, if you are keen on retaining the natural
look of wood. click
here for more details
Follow the instructions given by the paint manufacturer at the back of the
can.
For water based paint application on walls & ceilings : Usually, brush
application is done followed by roller for a smooth and even finish.
For solvent based paints being applied on metal & wood surfaces, brush or
spray application is done as recommended by the manufacturer.
For pattern finishes like Dulux Duette, special rollers need to be used for
specific effect, as recommended by the manufacturer.
A great way to begin is to see different combinations of paint colors of
your choice.
When choosing interior color schemes you will need to take into account all
aspects of your current and future decorating styles. From the flooring
materials to your furnishings all colors and textures will affect the
possible choices and the final outcome of your interior design. click
here for more details
For exteriors the good time to paint is when the weather is pleasant,
without risk of high humidity and rain on the horizon. It is best to avoid
painting, in extreme temperatures & humid conditions.
For interiors, although there are no such restrictions – an ambient
temperature in-home and outside is preferable. It is best to have some
ventilation during and immediately after painting in order to dissipate
fumes and it also helps with drying.
There is no fixed recommended time to wait before painting on fresh
plastered walls. As long as the walls are dry and fully cured one can paint
it. To reconfirm get professional help.
The development of small cracks on inside plaster walls and ceilings is not
unusual and is normally the result of movement of the building. However
large cracks that appear to be getting wider should be investigated by a
professional.
Mouse painter:
Play with colours and see for yourself how different colours can make your
living spaces look different!
Click here
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General Problems - During painting
Possible Causes
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Too much thinning of paint than desired
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Previous paint-coating very dark and topcoat applied without
primer-putty primer
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Recommended number of coats of paint not applied
Possible Causes
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Less thinning than recommended
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Surface being painted is rough or not prepared as recommended
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Applied more coats than needed
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Poor quality of application tools
Possible Causes
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Dust or dirt in the atmosphere settling
on the surface during or after application.
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During surface preparation, the surface is not cleaned properly
after sanding. Therefore loose particles may get mixed with the
paint while application.
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Use of a dirty application tool.
Possible Causes
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Painting in cold and damp condition,
that causes condensation on the newly painted surface.
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Use of incorrect solvent, contaminated solvent or solvent with
traces of water
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Application of paint in a poorly ventilated room
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Lack of adherence to manufacturers recommendation for necessary gap
between subsequent coats
Possible Causes
-
Application of too thick paint coating
at a time
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Over dilution of paint
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Application of paint on a very smooth surface( without sanding)
Possible Causes
-
Too thick application
-
High humidity and/or low temperature during paint application
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Improper ventilation, Application being done in confined area
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Use of contaminated/ improper thinner and not the recommended
thinner
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Lack of adherence to recommended dilution ratio
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Recommended system usage not adhered to. For instance, not adding
adequate hardener in a two pack system like Melamine, PU.
Possible Causes
-
Paint not thoroughly mixed prior to
application
-
Application of very thin or thick coat over the surface
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Use of light top coats over very deep undercoats.
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Use of colored or dirty thinner for thinning paint sample
General Problems - After painting
Possible Causes
-
Over thinned paint applied on the surface
-
Highly porous and absorbent surface making film under bound.
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Paint film deteriorating due to action of sunlight , oxygen or salt in
air in marine areas
Possible Causes
-
Too thin application
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Improper undercoat application
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Incorrect primer usage
Possible Causes
-
Substrate not dry -moisture beneath the
paint film.
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Painting over rust results in little or no adhesion
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Painting on an inadequately prepared surface.
Possible Causes
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Broken or defective plumbing or some other
general building defect.
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Paint should not be applied until the source of dampness is addressed.
Possible Causes
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Moisture beneath the paint film can cause
crystallisation of salt from building material such as bricks.
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Paint should not be applied until the efflorescence has ceased to appear
and has been removed.
Possible Causes
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Algal/Fungal growths are most likely to
occur in damp conditions or on surfaces with a high moisture content.
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Algae growth on exterior masonry can be a problem in sheltered
environments that are in close proximity to trees and bushes.
Possible Causes
-
Too thick application - paint not thinned
as per recommendation.
-
Application done on very rough surface or highly absorbing surface
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Poor brush condition
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Poor painter skill
Possible Causes
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Use of interior paint for exterior
applications
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Direct prolonged exposure of an interior surface to sunlight
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Use of inappropriate colorants for creating shades
( Courtesy:
http://www.dulux.in
AkzoNobel India (previously known as ICI India)
manufactures and markets paints, specialty chemicals and starch.)
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