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Christ the Redeemer (statue)
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Christ the Redeemer is a statue of Jesus Christ
in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; considered the second largest Art Deco statue in the
world. It is 39.6 metres (130 ft) tall, including its 9.5 metres (31 ft)
pedestal, and 30 metres (98 ft) wide. It weighs 635 tonnes (625 long,700 short
tons), and is located at the peak of the 700-metre (2,300 ft) Corcovado mountain
in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city. A symbol of
Christianity, the statue has become an icon of Rio and Brazil. It is made of
reinforced concrete and soapstone, and was constructed between 1922 and 1931.
It was sculpted by French sculptor Paul
Landowski. Construction took nine years, from 1922 to 1931 and cost the
equivalent of US$250,000 ($3,068,097 in 2011). The monument was opened on
October 12, 1931.
The statue was struck by lightning during a violent electrical storm on Sunday,
February 10, 2008 and suffered some damage on the fingers, head and eyebrows. A
restoration effort was put in place by the Rio de Janeiro state government and
archdiocese to replace some of the outer soapstone layers and repair the
lightning rods installed on the statue.
On July 7, 2007, Christ the Redeemer was named
one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a list compiled by the Swiss-based
More work on the statue and its environs was conducted in 2003 and early 2010.
In 2003, a set of escalators, walkways and elevators was installed to facilitate
access to the platform surrounding the statue.
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