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Guidelines for using LPG or
Cooking gas
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Useful Tips
LPG: Cooking gas
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maintenance
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advantages|
safety tips
What is LPG?
LPG is Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) are obtained by refining of crude oil and
from natural gas by oil absorption or refrigerated absorption process.
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LP Gases are mixtures of hydrocarbons, which are gaseous at normal ambient
temperature and atmospheric pressure, but can be liquefied at normal ambient
temperature by application of moderate pressure.
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It is a clean burning, non-poisonous, dependable, high calorific value fuel.
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LPG is stored and transported in containers as a liquid, but is generally
drawn out and used as a gas.
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LPG in gaseous state is nearly twice as heavy as air. Any leakage of LPG,
therefore, tends to settle down at floor level.
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Liquid LPG is almost half as heavy as water. Thus, when liquid LPG gets
converted to a gaseous state, it expands by about 250 times. The leakage of
liquid LPG is therefore very dangerous.
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LPG contains no toxic components such as carbon monoxide and is, therefore,
non-poisonous.
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Fuel gases will burn only when mixed with air in certain proportions. The
minimum and maximum concentrations of a fuel gas in a gas / air mixture
between which the mixture can be ignited are termed as the over and upper
limit of inflammability - The lower flammability limit for LPG is 2% and the
higher limit is 8.5%.
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Pure LPG is colourless and odourless. LPG is distinctively odourised to give
warning in case of leakage. Its smell is detectable in air at concentrations
down to 1/5th of the lower explosive limit.
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What are the uses
of LPG? |
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Lpg can be used
for various application such as: |
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USERS |
APPLICATIONS |
Household |
Cooking/ Heating /
Lighting |
Agriculture |
Grain drying / Weed
killing / Preservation of fruits / tobacco curing / Tea
drying |
Automobile |
Heat treatment / Paint
baking |
Ceramics |
Biscuit & Glost firing
of porcelain & stoneware |
Chemicals & Drugs |
Heating & Drying |
Electrical |
Bulbs & Tube lights
manufacture / filament manufacture / Battery
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What is cooking
gas? |
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Cooking gas is Liquefied
Petroleum Gas, LPG in short. LPG, as the name implies, is
gas in liquid form under pressure. It is filled under
pressure in cylinders, stored and then transported to your
house.
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What happens when you activate
the pressure regulator? First the pressure inside the
cylinder is reduced because some gas is drawn off to the
burner. Then to balance the pressure some liquid vaporizes,
becoming gas.
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LPG in gaseous form is almost
twice as heavy as air. When released it always settles down
on the floor level. It is colourless and also odourless, so
a special odour is added at the plant to give it a
distinctive smell for easy detection in case of leakage.
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How do I
get a new LPG connection? |
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New LPG
Connections are now available on demand in most of the parts
of the country. All you need to do is approach the nearest
Bharatgas Distributor catering to your area with a proof of
identity and proof of your residence address. In case there
is a waiting list for new connection at any place, the
distributor will register your name for a new connection and
give you a waiting list number. Thereafter, he will send you
an intimation letter as soon as your turn matures.
The various documents accepted as proof of identity and
proof of residence is as under:
Proof of Identity* |
Proof of Address* |
Voters
Identification Card
Passport
Driving Licence
PAN Card
Any Photo identification issued by State Government
Aadhaar Number allotment letter |
Voters
Identification Card
Ration Card
Electricity Bill ( within last three months)
Telephone bill( within last three months)
Employers Certificate
Rent Receipt (Last two months)
LIC Policy (Validity to be checked)
Flat allotment letter
House Registration Papers
Aadhaar Number allotment letter |
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What are the
documents I will receive after obtaining a new LPG connection? |
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On payment of
requisite deposit you will be issued a Subscription Voucher[SV],
which you must keep safely.
The Bharatgas
Distributor will issue a booklet called the Domestic Consumer
Gas Card, popularly known as Blue Book or the Pass Book where
the particulars of your LPG connection, the details of supply
and other services are entered by the distributor's staff.
Then You would
also be issued LPG Safety and Conservation related literature.
In case you need any further
information, please contact the Customer Relations centre.
The address is displayed at all Bharatgas Distributors'
showroom these are also advertised in the Press. You can
view the list in the Customer Care section.
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How do
I get a new LPG distributorship? |
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Locations where new LPG
Distributorships are to be set up are advertised in
newspapers. The guidelines for selection are available on
this website in the section 'Distributor Appointment'. You
can download the same free of cost.
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Courtesy:
http://www.ebharatgas.com/
Articles:
More guidelines.....
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