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The Common Law Admission
Test (CLAT):
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List of
admission tests
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is an all India entrance
examination conducted by 14 National Law Schools/Universities for admissions
to their under-graduate and post graduate degree programmes (LL.B & LL.M).
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a centralised test for
admission to prominent National Law Universities in India. The test is taken
after the 12th grade for admission to graduation courses in Law. This exam
was conducted for the first time on 11 May 2008 by NLSIU-Bangalore. A total
number of 1037 seats from seven law schools ( Now 14 NLUs) were offered to
be filled by the test. The results of the first CLAT were announced on May 19,
2008. The two-hour admission test consists of objective type covering questions
on English, general knowledge, basic mathematics, besides legal and logical
reasoning.The second CLAT, for the academic year 2009-10, was conducted on 17
May 2009 by Nalsar-hyderabad and simultaneously by the preceding NLU(s)
according to their establishment.
The 14 participating NLUs in the order of their establishment
are:
- National Law School of
India University, Bangalore (NLSIU)
- NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad (NALSAR)
- National Law Institute University, Bhopal (NLIU)
- The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata (WBNUJS)
- National Law University, Jodhpur (NLUJ)
- Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur (HNLU)
- Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar (GNLU)
- Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow (RMLNLU)
- Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala (RGNUL)
- Chanakya National Law University, Patna (CNLU)
- National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi (NUALS)
- National Law University, Orissa (NLUO)
- National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi (NUSRL)
- National Law University & Judicial Academy, Assam (NLUJA)
The first CLAT Committee (consisting of Vice-Chancellors of the
participating institutes) decided that the test should be conducted by rotation
in the order of their establishment. Accordingly CLAT-2008 (NLSIU, Bangalore),
CLAT-2009 (NALSAR, Hyderabad), CLAT-2010 (NLIU, Bhopal) and CLAT 2011 (WBNUJS,
Kolkata) were conducted. The CLAT-2012 is being conducted by National Law
University, Jodhpur (NLU, Jodhpur).
General Information
- Information regarding
details of intake, reservation, courses offered along with the fee
structure and further details is available on the CLAT website or
website of the concerned University.
- Definition of disability for the purpose of admission shall be in
accordance with Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities,
Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995. Disability in
the act is defined to include: Blindness, low vision, leprosy cured,
hearing impairment, loco-motor disability, mental disability or illness.
A candidate will have to produce disability certificate from competent
authority in accordance with the provisions of the Act at the time of
admission.
- For details relating to the definition of NRI/NRI sponsored
candidates and number of seats available for them, kindly see the
information provided by different participating Universities.
- Some of the Universities (e.g. CNLU, Patna) will admit the NRI
candidates directly whereas others will do so through CLAT. Please read
the information provided by the participating Universities on the
subject in the CLAT Information Brochure or on the CLAT Website.
- In the event of insufficient number of candidates appearing from a
particular centre, the Convener CLAT-2012 reserves the right to cancel
the centre and shift the applicants to another nearest centre.
- Foreign nationals are not permitted to appear in CLAT-2012. Those
desirous of taking admission to any course in any of the participating
Law Universities may directly contact the concerned University having
seats for foreign nationals.
- Any candidate who requires a scribe to write the test should
intimate in writing to the Convener, CLAT-2012 at the time of submitting
their application form and in any case, not less than two months prior
to the CLAT-2012 entrance examination, citing reasonable cause and
attaching relevant supporting documents.
- There shall be a centralised admission process for CLAT-2012 on the
basis of merit-cum-preference. All admissions shall be centrally done at
National Law University, Jodhpur. The information relating to date of
admission shall be placed on CLAT website from time to time.
UNDER-GRADUATE PROGRAMME OFFERED BY THE NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITIES
[Five year integrated B.A./B.Sc.*/B.B.A.^/BSW^^/ B.Com.^^ LL.B (Hons.)
Degree Courses]
*Offered by NUJS, NLU Jodhpur and GNLU.
^Offered by GNLU, NLU Jodhpur and NLUO.
^^Offered by GNLU.
POST-GRADUATE PROGRAMME OFFERED BY THE NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITIES
[Two Year LL.M Degree Course*]
[Important Note: CNLU, Patna and NUSRL, Ranchi do NOT offer this course]
[*NLUO offers Conjoint LL.M.- Ph. D. Programme]
Eligibility for Under-Graduate Programmes
To be eligible to appear
in CLAT, a candidate should have obtained a Senior Secondary
School/Intermediate (10+2) or its equivalent qualification from a recognised
Board with not less than 50% marks in aggregate (45% in case of SC/ST/OBC
and PWD).** Candidates
who have appeared in the 10+2 examination and are awaiting results are also
eligible to appear in the test.o Age
of candidate should not be more than 20 years in case of General/OBC
candidates (22 years in case of SC/ST and persons with Disability)** as on
1st July, 2012.
o The candidate must
have passed the qualifying examination at the time of his/her admission and
be able to submit its proof.
** Subject to State reservation at the University concerned.
Eligibility for Post-Graduate Programmes
To be eligible for appearing in CLAT, a
candidate should have obtained a LL.B/B.L. Degree or an equivalent degree
from a recognised University with not less than 55% marks in aggregate (50%
in case of SC/ST /OBC and persons with Disability)*.
Candidates who have appeared in the qualifying degree examination and are
awaiting results are also eligible to appear in the test**.
*Subject to state reservation at the University concerned
**The candidate must have passed the qualifying examination at the time of
his/her admission and be able to submit its proof
PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING AND SUBMISSION OF THE
APPLICATION FORMS:
- Mode of obtaining Application form
- Printed Application Forms along with
the CLAT Information Brochure will be available at the
designated branches (refer-www.clat.ac.in)*
of the State Bank of India, or in any of Law Schools mentioned
above against payment of Rs.3000/- only (Rs.2500/- in case of
SC/ST/PWD on submission of proof) inclusive of test fee and bank
charges.
- Request for Application Form may be sent to the Convener,
CLAT, National Law University, Jodhpur, NH-65, Nagour Road,
Mandore, Jodhpur -342 304 (Raj.) with a demand-draft of
Rs.3000/- only (Rs.2500/- in case of SC/ST/PWD) drawn in favour
of the National
Law University, Jodhpur CLAT A/C and payable at Jodhpur
(Rajasthan).
- Candidates can also apply online by visiting and following
the instructions given at
www.clat.ac.in*
- Applications can also be downloaded from www.clat.ac.in*
- Mode of Applying
- Duly filled OMR application form along with necessary
documents as mentioned in the OMR application form to The
Convener, CLAT-2012 either in person or through registered post
to the following address so as to reach on or before 31 March
2012. The address for sending the filled in forms is:
The Convener,
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
National Law University, Jodhpur
NH-65, Nagour Road, Mandore,
Jodhpur (Raj.)-342 304.
- Candidates applying on downloaded application forms must
enclose Demand Draft/Bankers Cheque/ Pay order of Rs.3000/-
(Rs.2500/- for SC/ST/PWD candidates) in favour of "National
Law University, Jodhpur CLAT A/C" and payable
at Jodhpur (Rajasthan).
- Candidates applying online should have a demand draft of
Rs.3000/- (Rs.2500/- for SC/ST/PWD candidates) in favour of "National
Law University, Jodhpur CLAT A/C" and payable
at Jodhpur (Rajasthan)ready before starting the
procedure.
Note : Incomplete
application or application received after the last date shall not be
considered. University shall not be responsible for any postal/courier
delay.
Pattern of the CLAT Paper for Under-Graduate Programme
Total Marks |
200 |
Total number of multiple-choice questions of one mark each |
200 |
Duration of examination |
Two Hours |
Subject areas with weightage: |
English including Comprehension |
40 Marks |
General Knowledge/ Current Affairs |
50 Marks |
Elementary Mathematics (Numerical Ability) |
20 Marks |
Legal Aptitude |
50 Marks |
Logical Reasoning |
40 Marks |
The different subject areas of the exam are explained as under:
- English including Comprehension
The English section will test the candidate’s
proficiency in English based comprehension passages and grammar. In
the comprehension section, candidates will be questioned on their
understanding of the passage and its central theme, meanings of
words used therein etc. The grammar section requires correction of
incorrect grammatical sentences, filling of blanks in sentences with
appropriate words, etc.
- General Knowledge/Current Affairs
This section will only test students on their knowledge of current
affairs (broadly defined as matters featuring in the mainstream
media between March 2011 and March 2012)
- Mathematics
This section will test candidates only on “elementary” mathematics
i.e. maths that is taught up to the class X.
- Logical Reasoning
The purpose of the logical reasoning section is to test the
student’s ability to identify patterns, logical links and rectify
illogical arguments. It will include a wide variety of logical
reasoning questions such as syllogisms, logical sequences,
analogies, etc. However, visual reasoning will not be tested.
- Legal Aptitude
This section will test students only on “legal aptitude”. Questions
will be framed with the help of legal propositions (described in the
paper), and a set of facts to which the said proposition has to be
applied. Some propositions may not be “true” in the real sense (e.g.
the legal proposition might be that any person who speaks in a movie
hall and disturbs others who are watching the movie will be banned
from entering any movie theatre across India for one year).
Candidates will have to assume the “truth” of these propositions and
answer the questions accordingly.
Candidates will not be tested on any prior knowledge of law or legal
concepts. If a technical/legal term is used in the question, that
term will be explained in the question itself. For example, if the
word patent is used, the meaning of patent (“a legal monopoly
granted by the government for certain kinds of inventions”) will
also be explained.
Tie-breaking
In event of tie between two or more candidates in the CLAT, tie will be
broken by the following procedure and order:
- Higher marks in the section of Legal aptitude in
CLAT-2012,
- Higher age and
- Computerized draw of lots
Pattern of the CLAT Paper for Post-Graduate Programme
Total Marks |
200 |
Duration of examination |
Two Hours |
Multiple-choice Questions
(100 questions of 1 mark each) |
Pertaining to subject areas, viz,
Law of Contracts, Law of Torts, Criminal Law,
Constitutional Law and Legal Theory |
Short-answer questions
(100 Marks) |
10 questions of 10 marks each |
Tie-breaking
In event of tie between two or more candidates in the CLAT, tie will be
broken by the following procedure and order:
- Higher marks in the section of short-answer
questions in CLAT-2012,
- Higher age
- Computerized draw of lots
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